The first time I encountered XO Sauce, I found myself captivated by its depth and complexity—a luxurious condiment that felt like a hidden gem waiting to be unearthed. This umami-packed sauce combines the crispy, savory essence of dried seafood with a hint of spice, making it a fantastic addition to any meal. The beauty of making homemade XO Sauce is that it not only transforms your dishes but also becomes a fun weekend project that offers impressive results. With its ability to elevate everything from simple noodles to a fancy feast, it’s a pervasive crowd-pleaser that far surpasses anything you can find in the store. Ready to dive into the world of gourmet condiments? Let’s create something extraordinary!

Why is Homemade XO Sauce Amazing?
Umami Explosion: This homemade XO Sauce is packed with rich, bold umami flavors, thanks to the perfect combination of dried seafood and spices.
Elevates Any Meal: Drizzle it on noodles, rice, or meats to turn everyday dishes into gourmet experiences, making it a perfect match for any meal.
Easy Yet Impressive: Create a luxurious condiment with just a few steps and basic ingredients, making it a rewarding kitchen project for chefs of all levels.
Long-Lasting: Store it in an airtight jar, and enjoy this umami-packed goodness for up to six months—perfect for meal prep!
A Must-Try: It’s an exceptional way to take traditional dishes to the next level, and once you try it, you’ll understand why it’s a game changer in the culinary world.
If you’re looking for other mouthwatering recipes, check out Sausage Sweet Sauce or indulge in my delicious Cod Fish Sandwich.
XO Sauce Ingredients
• Here’s everything you need to create your homemade XO Sauce.
For the Sauce Base
- Dried shrimp – Provides a rich seafood flavor; use rehydrated, finely chopped shrimp for the best results.
- Dried scallop – Adds depth of flavor and texture; rehydrated, finely shredded scallops are recommended.
- Chili – Contributes spiciness; adjust quantity based on desired heat level.
- Garlic – Enhances overall aroma and flavors; finely chop for even cooking.
- Smoked ham – Adds smokiness and savory depth; if unavailable, use prosciutto as a substitute.
- Red shallot – Provides mild sweetness and complexity; finely chopped for integration into the sauce.
- Oil – Essential for frying and flavor extraction; choose a neutral oil suitable for frying.
- Sugar – Balances flavors; adjust according to taste preference.
- Salt – Enhances overall seasoning; adjust to personal taste.
- Chicken bouillon powder – Adds depth and complexity; optional based on dietary needs.
- Shaoxing rice wine – Contributes rich aroma and flavor; can substitute with dry sherry if unavailable.
- Chili bean sauce (toban djan) – Enhances spiciness and depth; found in Asian supermarkets, vital for authenticity.
- Scallop water – Infuses umami flavor; use liquid reserved from soaking scallops to enhance the sauce.
Create this umami-packed XO Sauce and watch as it transforms your dishes into culinary masterpieces!
Step‑by‑Step Instructions for XO Sauce
Step 1: Soak the Dried Seafood
Start by soaking ½ cup of dried shrimp and ½ cup of dried scallops in cool water for 2 hours or overnight. Use enough water to ensure they’re fully submerged. This process rehydrates them, enhancing their flavors and textures for your homemade XO Sauce. Once done, reserve the soaking water for later use, as it adds incredible umami depth to the sauce.
Step 2: Prepare the Fried Scallops
Heat ½ cup of neutral oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add the rehydrated scallops, finely shredded, and fry them for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they turn golden and crispy. This step is crucial for developing the distinct texture and flavor needed for your XO Sauce. Once done, strain the scallops from the oil and set them aside to cool.
Step 3: Sauté Aromatics
In the same oil, lower the heat to medium and add 4 cloves of finely chopped garlic, 2-3 finely chopped chilies, and 2 minced red shallots. Sauté these ingredients for about 3 minutes until they’re golden brown and fragrant. This step infuses your homemade XO Sauce with rich aromas, creating a perfect base for flavors to deepen.
Step 4: Combine Ingredients
Add the fried scallops, ½ cup of rehydrated and finely chopped dried shrimp, and ¼ cup of finely diced smoked ham to the pan. Season this mixture with a pinch of salt, 1 tablespoon of sugar, 1 teaspoon of chicken bouillon powder, and 2 tablespoons of chili bean sauce. Stir well to combine, ensuring that all the flavors meld beautifully.
Step 5: Simmer for Flavor
Pour in 1 cup of the reserved scallop soaking water and bring the mixture to a simmer over low-medium heat. Allow it to simmer for about 1 hour, stirring every 5 minutes. This slow cooking process helps the flavors concentrate and thicken, transforming your ingredients into a beautifully rich XO Sauce. Keep an eye on the consistency; it should become thick and glossy.
Step 6: Finish with Rice Wine
After an hour, stir in 2 tablespoons of Shaoxing rice wine and let the mixture cook for an additional 2 minutes. This step enhances the aromatic qualities of your sauce. Stir thoroughly, ensuring that the rice wine is fully integrated into the depth of your homemade XO Sauce, leaving a lingering sweetness.
Step 7: Store Your XO Sauce
Once the XO Sauce reaches your desired consistency, remove it from heat and let it cool slightly. Then, carefully transfer the sauce into an airtight jar, ensuring it’s sealed tightly. Store your homemade XO Sauce in the refrigerator; it can last up to 6 months, perfect for adding rich umami flavor to your dishes whenever you crave something extraordinary.

Expert Tips for XO Sauce
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Ingredient Quality: Use the freshest and highest quality dried shrimp and scallops for an unbeatable umami depth in your XO Sauce.
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Chili Heat: If you prefer milder flavors, start with a small amount of chili and gradually increase it. Remember, you can always add heat but can’t take it away!
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Frying Technique: Fry the scallops until they’re crispy—this step adds an incredible texture. Don’t rush it; evenly cooked seafood will yield the best results in your sauce.
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Reserved Water: Always reserve the soaking water from the scallops. It’s a flavor powerhouse for your XO Sauce and enhances the overall taste profile significantly.
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Adjusting Thickness: If your XO Sauce is too thin after simmering, keep cooking it on low heat until it thickens. Patience is key to achieving that luxurious texture!
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Storage Tip: Make sure to store your homemade XO Sauce in an airtight jar with a layer of oil on top. This simple trick will help preserve freshness and longevity.
Make Ahead Options
Making homemade XO Sauce is a fantastic choice for meal prep enthusiasts! You can soak the dried shrimp and scallops up to 24 hours in advance, allowing the flavors to deepen and ensuring they’re perfectly rehydrated. Additionally, you can prepare the fried scallops and sauté the aromatics several days ahead—simply refrigerate them in an airtight container to maintain their quality. When you’re ready to finish your XO Sauce, combine the prepped ingredients with the reserved scallop soaking water, simmer for about 1 hour, and add Shaoxing rice wine for that final touch. This approach not only saves you time during busy weeknights but also delivers that rich umami bliss at the last minute!
XO Sauce Variations & Substitutions
Feel free to get creative with your XO Sauce, making it your own with these delightful twists!
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Vegetarian Delight: Reduce the seafood and increase garlic, shallots, or mushrooms for a bursting umami flavor.
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Ham Alternatives: Use turkey bacon or lox instead of smoked ham for a unique and smoky twist. The taste will shift slightly, but the satisfaction remains.
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Spicy Kick: For an extra heat level, add sriracha or increase the chili bean sauce amount. Spice lovers will relish this fiery version!
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Seafood Variety: Replace the dried shrimp with dried squid for a totally different flavor profile. This will bring a new texture and a hint of sweetness; a culinary adventure awaits!
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Gluten-Free Friendly: Swap out regular soy sauce for tamari in your chili bean sauce to keep this condiment gluten-free without sacrificing taste.
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Nutty Flavor Boost: Stir in a tablespoon of sesame oil at the end for a rich, nutty aroma that complements the sauce wonderfully.
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Different Citrus: Add a splash of lime juice instead of Shaoxing rice wine for a refreshing zesty punch. The acidity brightens the overall flavor beautifully.
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Thickness Adjustments: If you prefer a thinner sauce, add a little more reserved scallop soaking water as it simmers. This can help achieve your desired consistency without losing flavor.
Experimenting with these variations will not only personalize your XO Sauce but also enhance your dishes in delightful new ways! If you’re in the mood for exploring more awesome flavors, don’t forget to check out my tasty Sausage Sweet Sauce or take a bite out of a crispy Cod Fish Sandwich.
How to Store and Freeze XO Sauce
Airtight Storage: Once your XO Sauce has cooled, transfer it into an airtight jar. This ensures that it stays fresh and maintains its luxurious flavors.
Refrigeration: Store your homemade XO Sauce in the fridge, where it can last for up to 6 months when properly sealed. Keep a layer of oil on top for added preservation.
Freezing: For longer storage, you can freeze XO Sauce in ice cube trays. Once frozen, transfer the cubes into a zip-lock bag and store for up to 1 year; thaw as needed.
Reheating: When ready to use, simply reheat the desired amount on low in a pan, stirring occasionally. This will revive the flavors and texture beautifully!
What to Serve with Homemade XO Sauce
Indulging in a batch of homemade XO Sauce opens the door to a world of culinary creativity, allowing you to enhance your dining experience with delightful pairings.
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Steamed Jasmine Rice: The light and fluffy texture of jasmine rice serves as the perfect canvas, soaking up the rich umami notes of XO Sauce.
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Simple Stir-Fried Vegetables: Crisp, brightly colored vegetables such as bok choy and bell peppers add freshness and crunch, beautifully complementing the deep flavors of the sauce.
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Noodles tossed in Soy Sauce: Ramen or egg noodles tossed lightly in soy sauce lend a delightful base for drizzling your homemade XO Sauce, transforming an ordinary dish into a savory delight.
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Grilled Chicken Skewers: Juicy, smoky chicken skewers take on an exciting twist when served with a generous dollop of XO Sauce, introducing a gourmet flair to a classic dish.
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Seafood Dumplings: The delicate flavors of steamed dumplings filled with shrimp or crab pair harmoniously with the spice and depth of the sauce, creating a mouthwatering combination.
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Crispy Spring Rolls: Serve crunchy spring rolls as a starter; the fresh ingredients and texture contrast beautifully with the richness of the XO Sauce.
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Chilled Beer or Dry White Wine: A light, crisp beer or a refreshing glass of dry white wine can beautifully balance the richness of the XO Sauce, enhancing your entire meal experience.
Each of these suggestions amplifies the culinary magic of your homemade XO Sauce, making your meal both comforting and exciting!

XO Sauce Recipe FAQs
How do I choose the right dried shrimp and scallops?
Absolutely! When selecting dried shrimp, look for those that are smaller and have a bright, translucent color—avoid any that appear dull or have dark spots. For scallops, opt for the ones that are plump and fragrant. The better the quality of these ingredients, the richer your XO Sauce will be!
How should I store my XO Sauce for optimal freshness?
After preparing your XO Sauce, store it in an airtight jar. It can be refrigerated for up to 6 months. A handy tip is to pour a thin layer of oil on top of the sauce; this seals in the flavor and freshness. Always make sure the lid is tightly sealed when not in use.
Can I freeze XO Sauce for future use?
Yes, you can! To freeze your XO Sauce, pour it into ice cube trays and freeze until solid. Once frozen, transfer the cubes to a zip-lock bag; they can last up to a year in the freezer. Whenever you need a burst of umami flavor, just thaw the desired amount in a pan over low heat. It’s super quick and easy!
What should I do if my XO Sauce is too thin?
Very good question! If your sauce isn’t thickening as much as you’d like, continue simmering it over low heat. Stir it regularly and keep an eye on the consistency. Cooking it down will help evaporate excess moisture, resulting in that beautifully luxurious texture you’re after.
Are there any dietary considerations I should keep in mind?
Great point! If you’re serving this to guests with dietary restrictions, remember that this recipe contains shrimp, scallops, and smoked ham. For a vegetarian version, you can reduce the dried seafood and increase the spices and aromatics. It’s also wise to check for any allergies to the ingredients, like shellfish or gluten if you’re using specific sauces.
How can I use XO Sauce in my meals?
This umami-packed sauce is incredibly versatile! Drizzle it over noodles, mix it into stir-fries, or use it as a dipping sauce for meats. It elevates grilled chicken, enhances roasted vegetables, or even adds depth to stir-fried rice. The more, the merrier—experiment and discover your favorite pairings!

Homemade XO Sauce: Elevate Your Dishes with Umami Bliss
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Soak the dried shrimp and scallops in cool water for 2 hours or overnight. Reserve the soaking water.
- Heat the neutral oil in a skillet over medium heat and fry the rehydrated scallops until golden and crispy. Set aside to cool.
- Sauté the garlic, chili, and red shallots in the same oil until golden brown and fragrant.
- Combine the fried scallops, dried shrimp, smoked ham, salt, sugar, chicken bouillon powder, and chili bean sauce in the pan.
- Pour in the reserved scallop soaking water and simmer for 1 hour, stirring every 5 minutes.
- Stir in the Shaoxing rice wine and cook for an additional 2 minutes.
- Transfer the sauce into an airtight jar and store in the refrigerator.

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